Accreditation boosts public trust
Accreditation is hard and complicated, but it is core to the $2tn Higher Education industry. Without it, education programs risk gaining mainstream recognition, relegated instead to the much smaller informal markets.
Accreditation agencies monitor and assess the quality of education provided by a Higher Education Institution (HEI). The process makes it easy for employers and the public to gauge the overall quality of an institution or program without having to put the time and effort into doing their own detailed assessment.
Newly accredited higher education institutions must also agree to periodically undergo a renewal review. Doing so boosts accountability by encouraging institutions to not only maintain but also continuously improve the quality of their programs. Thus accreditation often results in institutional improvements and increases in quality.
Accreditation enables transferable credits
Some HEIs will only accept academic credits or degrees from institutions that have a certain type of accreditation (e.g., national, regional, or specialized).
Government-authorized accreditation is the most widely-recognized â employers and other HEIs may not even consider accepting credits from a program that is not accredited by a government-recognized authority.
Accreditation impacts financial aid opportunities in the U.S.
The U.S. Department of Education awards federal student aid exclusively to students enrolled at HEIs that meet the standards of federally-recognized accreditation bodies.
Accreditation allows students to sit for licensing examinations
Many careers require workers to become certified or licensed, but students can only sit for those examinations if they have earned a degree from an accredited institution.
A college or universityâs accreditation status is also often considered by employers.
But getting accredited can be expensive and slow
All the processes around accreditation provide important controls on quality, and they provide protections for students. But the processes themselves arenât designed to operate at modern speeds.
The American Council on Education (which represents nonprofit HEIs) stated that âthe current regional basis of accreditation is probably not the way America would structure the system if starting from scratchâ (ACE 2012, 18).
There are amazing educators starting programs with highly trained faculty around the world, but theyâre currently relegated to the âunofficialâ education market because of the operational and regulatory complexity of acquiring and maintaining accreditation.
Modern teachers need to be able to move much more quickly in launching new degree programs â but our bureaucratic 19th-century systems really arenât capable of handling this type of speed.